Entropy and Energy: A Universal Competition (Interaction of Mechanics and Mathematics): Ingo Muller, Wolf Weiss
Entropy and Energy: A Universal Competition (Interaction of Mechanics and Mathematics): Ingo Muller, Wolf Weiss Springer | ISBN: 3540242813 | July 22, 2005 | PDF (OCR) | 273 pages | 3.2 Mb
"Entropy and Energy - a Universal Competition is a students textbook as well as a scientific monograph. It provides a very readable introduction to thermodynamics and the concept of entropy and energy. It gives instructive examples from elementary thermodynamics and physico-chemistry and extrapolates the notion to non-standard thermodynamic subjects like shape memory, dissipation of the earth's atmosphere, and sociology. The works of the thermodynamic pioneers are presented, in particular Clausius, Caratheodory, Boltzmann, Gibbs, and Planck. The laws of thermodynamics and their limitations are discussed; also the pertinacious Gibbs paradox. The accompanying CD provides instructive visualizations of the entropy-elastic spring and of phase transitions in fluids and shape memory alloys. The reader has numerous possibilities to influence the programs and thus develop an understanding for the thermodynamic principles.
Table of Contents
1 Origin of entropy in the work of Clausius 1
2 Entropy in the work of Caratheodory : absolute temperature 13
3 Entropy in the work of Boltzmann 23
4 Enthalpy and equations of state 35
5 Gases and rubber 43
6 Statistical thermodynamics 57
7 Entropy and energy in competition 63
8 Planetary atmospheres 73
9 Entropy of mixing : osmosis 81
10 Phase transition 91
11 Phase diagrams 101
12 Chemical reactions 111
13 Shape memory alloys 125
14 The third law of thermodynamics : capitulation of entropy 155
15 The zeroth law of thermodynamics - kinetic and thermodynamic temperatures 161
16 Gibbs paradox and degenerate gases 169
17 Thermodynamics of irreversible processes (TIP) 179
18 Radiation thermodynamics 183
19 Dissipative entropy source of the earth 193
20 Socio-thermodynamics - integration and segregation in a population 203
21 History of thermodynamics 223
22 Appendix. Equation of balance 239
23 References and annotations 247
24 Index 265
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